LTL (Less‑than‑Truckload)

 

LTL consolidates shipments from multiple shippers into a single trailer, each paying only for the space used. 

 

Hub‑and‑spoke networks, cross‑docks and class‑based tariffs (NMFC/Pallet Spaces) underpin LTL. 

Dimensional pricing penalises low‑density freight.

LTL vs FTL Truckloads

When choose LTL vs parcel or FTL?

 

 Shipments 68 kg up to 4.5 t (1 to 6 pallets) fit LTL - they are usually considered too heavy for parcel and too small for FTL. 

What are the key cost drivers?

 

  • Freight class (classification of goods), 
  • Distance, 
  • Accessorials (additional services or fees) and 
  • Fuel Surcharge (FSC). 

Related terms

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