Carrier

 

A Carrier is the entity that physically transports the cargo and bears contractual responsibility for the shipment.
 Carriers include truck fleets, airlines, rail operators, and ocean shipping lines. Rates reflect weight, volume, lane imbalance, fuel cost, and extra services (tail‑lift, waiting). 

 

Key distinctions exist between asset‑based carriers—offering guaranteed capacity—and non‑asset brokers—providing flexibility via a network. 

 

Digital solutions (e‑booking, IoT tracking) boost transparency and efficiency, while environmental regulations (Fit for 55, IMO 2020) steer investment toward cleaner tech.

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How are road‑carrier tariffs built?

 

They rely on outbound mileage, chargeable weight, spot versus contract market, and fuel surcharges. Seasonal surcharges apply in peak periods.

What is the difference between an asset carrier and a broker?

 

An asset carrier owns its fleet, guaranteeing space; a broker pools multiple fleets, offering broader coverage but variable performance.

How to evaluate carrier performance?

 

Metrics include On‑Time Pickup, On‑Time Delivery, damage rate, and document compliance (CMR, B/L).

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