Reverse Logistics

 

Reverse logistics covers every flow that moves goods backward through the supply-chain—from e-commerce returns and retail recalls to warranty repairs, refurbishment, recycling and proper disposal. 

 

It starts with a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA), continues with product inspection and grading, and ends when the item is either restocked, resold, repaired, recycled, or responsibly destroyed. Because these activities reclaim value and cut waste, reverse logistics is now central to both customer-experience and sustainability strategies.

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FAQ

 

What is the business value of reverse logistics?

Efficient reverse logistics recovers resale value, reduces write-offs, improves customer satisfaction through hassle-free returns, and delivers sustainability gains by keeping products in circulation longer.

 

How is a return graded?

Items are visually and functionally inspected, then classified commonly as: A (new/like new), B (minor cosmetic defect), C (functional repair needed), or D (recycle/dispose). Each grade has a predefined disposition route.

 

What technologies reduce reverse-logistics costs?

Automated sorters, machine-vision defect detection, robotics that de-package goods, and AI prediction models that route returns to the nearest available triage hub all cut handling time and freight miles.

 

How do reverse logistics and sustainability intersect?

By extending product life through repair and refurbishment, extracting recyclable materials, and avoiding landfill, reverse logistics directly supports circular-economy targets and Scope 3 emissions reductions.

 

Can reverse-logistics operations be outsourced?

Yes: specialists like GEODIS provide end-to-end programs that include transportation, triage, repair, recommerce, and reporting, giving brands scalability without capital expense.